resource "aws_vpc" "main" {
  cidr_block = "192.168.0.0/16"

  enable_dns_hostnames = true
  enable_dns_support = true

  tags = {
    Name = "skills-vpc"
  }
}

# Public

## Internet Gateway
resource"aws_internet_gateway" "main" {
  vpc_id = aws_vpc.main.id

  tags = {
    Name = "skills-IGW"
  }
}

## Route Table
resource "aws_route_table" "public" {
  vpc_id = aws_vpc.main.id

  tags = {
    Name = "skills-public-rt"
  }
}
 
resource "aws_route" "public" {
  route_table_id = aws_route_table.public.id
  destination_cidr_block = "0.0.0.0/0"
  gateway_id = aws_internet_gateway.main.id
}

## Public Subnet
resource "aws_subnet" "public_a" {
  vpc_id = aws_vpc.main.id
  cidr_block = "192.168.1.0/24"
  availability_zone = "ap-northeast-2a"
  map_public_ip_on_launch = true

  tags = {
    Name = "skills-public-a"
  }
}

## Attach Public Subnet in Route Table
resource "aws_route_table_association" "public_a" {
  subnet_id = aws_subnet.public_a.id
  route_table_id = aws_route_table.public.id
}

# Private

## Elastic IP
resource "aws_eip" "private_a" {
}

## NAT Gateway
resource "aws_nat_gateway" "private_a" {
  depends_on = [aws_internet_gateway.main]

  allocation_id = aws_eip.private_a.id
  subnet_id = aws_subnet.public_a.id

  tags = {
    Name = "skills-NGW-a"
  }
}

## Route Table
resource "aws_route_table" "private_a" {
  vpc_id = aws_vpc.main.id

  tags = {
    Name = "skills-private-a-rt"
  }
}

resource "aws_route" "private_a" {
  route_table_id = aws_route_table.private_a.id
  destination_cidr_block = "0.0.0.0/0"
  nat_gateway_id = aws_nat_gateway.private_a.id
}

resource "aws_subnet" "private_a" {
  vpc_id = aws_vpc.main.id
  cidr_block = "192.168.0.0/24"
  availability_zone = "ap-northeast-2a"

  tags = {
    Name = "skills-private-a"
  }
}

## Attach Private Subnet in Route Table
resource "aws_route_table_association" "private_a" {
  subnet_id = aws_subnet.private_a.id
  route_table_id = aws_route_table.private_a.id
}

# EC2
## AMI
data "aws_ssm_parameter" "latest_ami" {
  name = "/aws/service/ami-amazon-linux-latest/al2023-ami-kernel-default-x86_64"
}

## Keypair
resource "tls_private_key" "rsa" {
  algorithm = "RSA"
  rsa_bits = 4096
}

resource "aws_key_pair" "keypair" {
  key_name = "skills"
  public_key = tls_private_key.rsa.public_key_openssh
}

resource "local_file" "keypair" {
  content = tls_private_key.rsa.private_key_pem
  filename = "./skills.pem"
}

## Public EC2
resource "aws_instance" "bastion" {
  ami = data.aws_ssm_parameter.latest_ami.value
  subnet_id = aws_subnet.public_a.id
  instance_type = "t3.micro"
  key_name = aws_key_pair.keypair.key_name
  vpc_security_group_ids = [aws_security_group.bastion.id]
  associate_public_ip_address = true
  iam_instance_profile = aws_iam_instance_profile.bastion.name
  user_data = <<-EOF
    #!/bin/bash
    yum update -y
    yum install -y jq curl wget
    sudo yum install -y <https://s3.amazonaws.com/ec2-downloads-windows/SSMAgent/latest/linux_amd64/amazon-ssm-agent.rpm>
    sudo systemctl start amazon-ssm-agent
    curl "<https://awscli.amazonaws.com/awscli-exe-linux-x86_64.zip>" -o "awscliv2.zip"
    unzip awscliv2.zip
    sudo ./aws/install
    ln -s /usr/local/bin/aws /usr/bin/
    ln -s /usr/local/bin/aws_completer /usr/bin/
    sed -i "s|#PasswordAuthentication no|PasswordAuthentication yes|g" /etc/ssh/sshd_config
    systemctl restart sshd
    echo 'Skill39!' | passwd --stdin ec2-user
    echo 'Skill39!' | passwd --stdin root
  EOF
  tags = {
    Name = "skills-bastion-ec2"
  }
}

## Public Security Group
resource "aws_security_group" "bastion" {
  name = "skills-EC2-SG"
  vpc_id = aws_vpc.main.id

  ingress {
    protocol = "tcp"
    cidr_blocks = ["0.0.0.0/0"]
    from_port = "22"
    to_port = "22"
  }

  egress {
    protocol = "tcp"
    cidr_blocks = ["0.0.0.0/0"]
    from_port = "22"
    to_port = "22"
  }

  egress {
    protocol = "tcp"
    cidr_blocks = ["0.0.0.0/0"]
    from_port = "80"
    to_port = "80"
  }

  egress {
    protocol = "tcp"
    cidr_blocks = ["0.0.0.0/0"]
    from_port = "443"
    to_port = "443"
  }
 
    tags = {
    Name = "skills-EC2-SG"
  }
}

## IAM
resource "aws_iam_role" "bastion" {
  name = "skills-role-bastion"
  
  assume_role_policy = jsonencode({
    Version = "2012-10-17"
    Statement = [
      {
        Action = "sts:AssumeRole"
        Effect = "Allow"
        Sid = ""
        Principal = {
          Service = "ec2.amazonaws.com"
        }
      }
    ]
  })

  managed_policy_arns = ["arn:aws:iam::aws:policy/AdministratorAccess"]
}

resource "aws_iam_role_policy_attachment" "bastion_ssm" {
  policy_arn = "arn:aws:iam::aws:policy/AmazonSSMManagedInstanceCore"
  role       = aws_iam_role.bastion.name
}

resource "aws_iam_role_policy_attachment" "bastion_s3" {
  policy_arn = "arn:aws:iam::aws:policy/AmazonS3FullAccess"
  role       = aws_iam_role.bastion.name
}

resource "aws_iam_instance_profile" "bastion" {
  name = "skills-profile-bastion"
  role = aws_iam_role.bastion.name
}

# OutPut

## VPC
output "aws_vpc" {
  value = aws_vpc.main.id
}

## Public Subnet
output "public_a" {
  value = aws_subnet.public_a.id
}

## Private Subnet
output "private_a" {
  value = aws_subnet.private_a.id
}

output "bastion" {
  value = aws_instance.bastion.id
}

output "bastion-sg" {
  value = aws_security_group.bastion.id
}

resource "aws_vpc" "main" {
  cidr_block = "192.168.0.0/16"

  enable_dns_hostnames = true
  enable_dns_support = true

  tags = {
    Name = "skills-vpc"
  }
}

# Public

## Internet Gateway
resource"aws_internet_gateway" "main" {
  vpc_id = aws_vpc.main.id

  tags = {
    Name = "skills-IGW"
  }
}

## Route Table
resource "aws_route_table" "public" {
  vpc_id = aws_vpc.main.id

  tags = {
    Name = "skills-public-rt"
  }
}
 
resource "aws_route" "public" {
  route_table_id = aws_route_table.public.id
  destination_cidr_block = "0.0.0.0/0"
  gateway_id = aws_internet_gateway.main.id
}

## Public Subnet
resource "aws_subnet" "public_a" {
  vpc_id = aws_vpc.main.id
  cidr_block = "192.168.1.0/24"
  availability_zone = "ap-northeast-2a"
  map_public_ip_on_launch = true

  tags = {
    Name = "skills-public-a"
  }
}

## Attach Public Subnet in Route Table
resource "aws_route_table_association" "public_a" {
  subnet_id = aws_subnet.public_a.id
  route_table_id = aws_route_table.public.id
}

# Private

## Elastic IP
resource "aws_eip" "private_a" {
}

## NAT Gateway
resource "aws_nat_gateway" "private_a" {
  depends_on = [aws_internet_gateway.main]

  allocation_id = aws_eip.private_a.id
  subnet_id = aws_subnet.public_a.id

  tags = {
    Name = "skills-NGW-a"
  }
}

## Route Table
resource "aws_route_table" "private_a" {
  vpc_id = aws_vpc.main.id

  tags = {
    Name = "skills-private-a-rt"
  }
}

resource "aws_route" "private_a" {
  route_table_id = aws_route_table.private_a.id
  destination_cidr_block = "0.0.0.0/0"
  nat_gateway_id = aws_nat_gateway.private_a.id
}

resource "aws_subnet" "private_a" {
  vpc_id = aws_vpc.main.id
  cidr_block = "192.168.0.0/24"
  availability_zone = "ap-northeast-2a"

  tags = {
    Name = "skills-private-a"
  }
}

## Attach Private Subnet in Route Table
resource "aws_route_table_association" "private_a" {
  subnet_id = aws_subnet.private_a.id
  route_table_id = aws_route_table.private_a.id
}

# EC2
## AMI
data "aws_ssm_parameter" "latest_ami" {
  name = "/aws/service/ami-amazon-linux-latest/al2023-ami-minimal-kernel-default-x86_64"
}

## Keypair
resource "tls_private_key" "rsa" {
  algorithm = "RSA"
  rsa_bits = 4096
}

resource "aws_key_pair" "keypair" {
  key_name = "skills"
  public_key = tls_private_key.rsa.public_key_openssh
}

resource "local_file" "keypair" {
  content = tls_private_key.rsa.private_key_pem
  filename = "./skills.pem"
}

## Public EC2
resource "aws_instance" "bastion" {
  ami = data.aws_ssm_parameter.latest_ami.value
  subnet_id = aws_subnet.public_a.id
  instance_type = "t3.micro"
  key_name = aws_key_pair.keypair.key_name
  vpc_security_group_ids = [aws_security_group.bastion.id]
  associate_public_ip_address = true
  iam_instance_profile = aws_iam_instance_profile.bastion.name
  user_data = <<-EOF
    #!/bin/bash
    yum update -y
    yum install -y jq curl wget
    curl "<https://awscli.amazonaws.com/awscli-exe-linux-x86_64.zip>" -o "awscliv2.zip"
    unzip awscliv2.zip
    sudo ./aws/install
    ln -s /usr/local/bin/aws /usr/bin/
    ln -s /usr/local/bin/aws_completer /usr/bin/
    sed -i "s|#PasswordAuthentication no|PasswordAuthentication yes|g" /etc/ssh/sshd_config
    systemctl restart sshd
    echo 'Skill39!' | passwd --stdin ec2-user
    echo 'Skill39!' | passwd --stdin root
  EOF
  tags = {
    Name = "skills-bastion-ec2"
  }
}

## Public Security Group
resource "aws_security_group" "bastion" {
  name = "skills-EC2-SG"
  vpc_id = aws_vpc.main.id

  ingress {
    protocol = "tcp"
    cidr_blocks = ["0.0.0.0/0"]
    from_port = "22"
    to_port = "22"
  }

  egress {
    protocol = "tcp"
    cidr_blocks = ["0.0.0.0/0"]
    from_port = "22"
    to_port = "22"
  }

  egress {
    protocol = "tcp"
    cidr_blocks = ["0.0.0.0/0"]
    from_port = "80"
    to_port = "80"
  }

  egress {
    protocol = "tcp"
    cidr_blocks = ["0.0.0.0/0"]
    from_port = "443"
    to_port = "443"
  }
 
    tags = {
    Name = "skills-EC2-SG"
  }
}

## IAM
resource "aws_iam_role" "bastion" {
  name = "skills-role-bastion"
  
  assume_role_policy = jsonencode({
    Version = "2012-10-17"
    Statement = [
      {
        Action = "sts:AssumeRole"
        Effect = "Allow"
        Sid = ""
        Principal = {
          Service = "ec2.amazonaws.com"
        }
      }
    ]
  })

  managed_policy_arns = ["arn:aws:iam::aws:policy/AdministratorAccess"]
}

resource "aws_iam_instance_profile" "bastion" {
  name = "skills-profile-bastion"
  role = aws_iam_role.bastion.name
}

# OutPut

## VPC
output "aws_vpc" {
  value = aws_vpc.main.id
}

## Public Subnet
output "public_a" {
  value = aws_subnet.public_a.id
}

## Private Subnet
output "private_a" {
  value = aws_subnet.private_a.id
}

output "bastion" {
  value = aws_instance.bastion.id
}

output "bastion-sg" {
  value = aws_security_group.bastion.id
}